Korean J Hematol 1999; 34(3):

Published online September 30, 1999

© The Korean Society of Hematology

상기도 및 식도폐쇄를 주소로 내원한 비분비형 다발성 골수종 1례

윤상미, 송홍석, 이상숙

계명대학교 의과대학 내과학교실 및 유전의학연구소,
계명대학교 의과대학 병리학교실 및 유전의학연구소

A Case of Multiple Myeloma with Multiple Plasmacytomas pesented as Upper Airway end Esophageal Obstruction

Sang Mi Yun, Hong Suk Song, Sang Suk Lee

Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pathology, Keimyung University School of Medicine and Institute for Medical Cytogenetics, taegu, Korea

Abstract

Herein, we report a case of multiple myeloma with multiple plasmacytomas of thyroid, lung, lymph nodes and adrenal gland, who presented as upper airway and esophageal obstruction with vocal cord palsy.
An 80-year-old women complained of dysphagia, hoarseness and anterior neck mass. Ultra-sonography of the neck showed huge inhomogeneous solid mass involving left thyroid lobe and isthmus with several lymphadenopathy along the both upper deep cervical chain. Chest CT scanning revealed 4×3 ㎝ sized, low density mass in posterobasal segment of the right lower lobe with both lower paratracheal lymphadenopathy, and abdominal CT scanning revealed 4.5×4.5 ㎝ sized round low density mass in left adrenal
gland. Serum and urine electrophoresis was normal and immunofixation of serum and urine was negative. Bone marrow smear and a bone scintigram revealed no abnormality, but iliac bone marrow biopsy revealed infiltration of abnormal plasma cells.
Histologic and immunohistochemical examinations of the thyroid and lung mass revealed monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells of kappa light chain. After local irradiation of the neck with parenteral dexamethasone injection, anterior neck mass was much diminished in size, but 2 weeks later she had a pneumonia with fatal outcome.

Keywords Multiple myeloma, Multiple plasmacytoma, Thyroid, Lung, Adrenal gland, Lymph nodes, Upper airway obstruction, Esophageal obstruction, Vocal cord palsy

Article

Korean J Hematol 1999; 34(3): 501-506

Published online September 30, 1999

Copyright © The Korean Society of Hematology.

상기도 및 식도폐쇄를 주소로 내원한 비분비형 다발성 골수종 1례

윤상미, 송홍석, 이상숙

계명대학교 의과대학 내과학교실 및 유전의학연구소,
계명대학교 의과대학 병리학교실 및 유전의학연구소

A Case of Multiple Myeloma with Multiple Plasmacytomas pesented as Upper Airway end Esophageal Obstruction

Sang Mi Yun, Hong Suk Song, Sang Suk Lee

Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pathology, Keimyung University School of Medicine and Institute for Medical Cytogenetics, taegu, Korea

Abstract

Herein, we report a case of multiple myeloma with multiple plasmacytomas of thyroid, lung, lymph nodes and adrenal gland, who presented as upper airway and esophageal obstruction with vocal cord palsy.
An 80-year-old women complained of dysphagia, hoarseness and anterior neck mass. Ultra-sonography of the neck showed huge inhomogeneous solid mass involving left thyroid lobe and isthmus with several lymphadenopathy along the both upper deep cervical chain. Chest CT scanning revealed 4×3 ㎝ sized, low density mass in posterobasal segment of the right lower lobe with both lower paratracheal lymphadenopathy, and abdominal CT scanning revealed 4.5×4.5 ㎝ sized round low density mass in left adrenal
gland. Serum and urine electrophoresis was normal and immunofixation of serum and urine was negative. Bone marrow smear and a bone scintigram revealed no abnormality, but iliac bone marrow biopsy revealed infiltration of abnormal plasma cells.
Histologic and immunohistochemical examinations of the thyroid and lung mass revealed monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells of kappa light chain. After local irradiation of the neck with parenteral dexamethasone injection, anterior neck mass was much diminished in size, but 2 weeks later she had a pneumonia with fatal outcome.

Keywords: Multiple myeloma, Multiple plasmacytoma, Thyroid, Lung, Adrenal gland, Lymph nodes, Upper airway obstruction, Esophageal obstruction, Vocal cord palsy

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