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Blood Res 2019; 54(3):

Published online September 30, 2019

https://doi.org/10.5045/br.2019.54.3.162

© The Korean Society of Hematology

Chronicles of blood morphology associated with steroid use

Kavita Gaur, Vandana Puri, Shailaja Shukla, Sunita Sharma

Department of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India

Correspondence to : Vandana Puri, M.D., Department of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi 110002, India, E-mail: vandanapuri201@gmail.com

Received: April 23, 2019; Revised: May 9, 2019; Accepted: May 27, 2019

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

figure

A 48-year-old man had jaundice for three months. Investigations revealed bicytopenia [hemoglobin, 4.5 g/dL; platelet, 30,000/µL; white blood cell (WBC), 11,000/µL], unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (3.4 mg/dL), and elevated hepatic transaminases (aspartate aminotransferase, 147 IU/L; alanine aminotransferase, 297 IU/L). The peripheral blood smear (PBS) revealed anisopoikilocytosis, macroovalocytes, polychromasia, nucleated red blood cells (RBCs), microspherocytes, and RBC agglutinates. The corrected reticulocyte count was 9.76%. The direct Coomb's test was positive (4+). The indirect Coombs' test showed panagglutination. Other laboratory investigations were unremarkable. Fibroscan revealed advanced fibrosis (2.0 KPa). For immune-mediated hemolysis, 50 mg of prednisolone once a day was started.

On day 5, PBS showed unremarkable WBC and platelet morphology. On day 15, granulocyte nuclei showed projections (A), clubbing, “claw” shapes (B), hypo- and hypersegmentation (C), “lobar” rings, with a single lobe forming a ring (D), and thin intersegmental filaments (E, F). Indented nuclei (“pseudocleave”) were seen in 10% of lymphocytes (G, H). Monocytes showed cytoplasmic fraying (I). Platelet morphology remained unremarkable. On day 21, RBC agglutination was absent. Nucleated RBCs, polychromasia, and granulocytic changes diminished. Hypersegmented neutrophils and intersegmental filaments persisted. Pseudocleaved lymphocytes decreased to 5%. On day 31, some microspherocytes remained. Pseudocleaved lymphocytes were replaced by activated lymphocytes. Granulocytes showed occasional lobar rings.

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Image of Hematology

Blood Res 2019; 54(3): 162-162

Published online September 30, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5045/br.2019.54.3.162

Copyright © The Korean Society of Hematology.

Chronicles of blood morphology associated with steroid use

Kavita Gaur, Vandana Puri, Shailaja Shukla, Sunita Sharma

Department of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India

Correspondence to:Vandana Puri, M.D., Department of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi 110002, India, E-mail: vandanapuri201@gmail.com

Received: April 23, 2019; Revised: May 9, 2019; Accepted: May 27, 2019

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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figure

A 48-year-old man had jaundice for three months. Investigations revealed bicytopenia [hemoglobin, 4.5 g/dL; platelet, 30,000/µL; white blood cell (WBC), 11,000/µL], unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (3.4 mg/dL), and elevated hepatic transaminases (aspartate aminotransferase, 147 IU/L; alanine aminotransferase, 297 IU/L). The peripheral blood smear (PBS) revealed anisopoikilocytosis, macroovalocytes, polychromasia, nucleated red blood cells (RBCs), microspherocytes, and RBC agglutinates. The corrected reticulocyte count was 9.76%. The direct Coomb's test was positive (4+). The indirect Coombs' test showed panagglutination. Other laboratory investigations were unremarkable. Fibroscan revealed advanced fibrosis (2.0 KPa). For immune-mediated hemolysis, 50 mg of prednisolone once a day was started.

On day 5, PBS showed unremarkable WBC and platelet morphology. On day 15, granulocyte nuclei showed projections (A), clubbing, “claw” shapes (B), hypo- and hypersegmentation (C), “lobar” rings, with a single lobe forming a ring (D), and thin intersegmental filaments (E, F). Indented nuclei (“pseudocleave”) were seen in 10% of lymphocytes (G, H). Monocytes showed cytoplasmic fraying (I). Platelet morphology remained unremarkable. On day 21, RBC agglutination was absent. Nucleated RBCs, polychromasia, and granulocytic changes diminished. Hypersegmented neutrophils and intersegmental filaments persisted. Pseudocleaved lymphocytes decreased to 5%. On day 31, some microspherocytes remained. Pseudocleaved lymphocytes were replaced by activated lymphocytes. Granulocytes showed occasional lobar rings.

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