Fig. 2. The clotting curve can be differentiated by a numerical method, and the 1st and 2nd derivative curves can be drawn. If the light transmission is read (turbidimetry) for clot detection, the 1st and the 2nd derivative peaks are directed downward (A). Conversely, if scattered light is read (nephelometry), the 1st and the 2nd derivative peaks are directed upward (B).