Blood Research

Use of anticoagulants for the treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with renal insufficiency.

Anticoagulant Recommendationa)
Unfractionated heparin CrCl ≥30 mL/min: no adjustment
CrCl <30 mL/min: no adjustment, use with caution
LMWH CrCl ≥30–80 mL/min: no adjustment, use with caution
CrCl <30 mL/min: enoxaparin - 1 mg/kg subcutaneously once a day, use with caution, anti-Xa monitoring is recommended if applicable; dalteparin - dose adjustment according to anti-Xa activity, use with caution
Warfarin No adjustment recommended
Edoxaban CrCl ≥50 mL/min: no adjustment
CrCl 15–49 mL/min: 30 mg once daily
CrCl <15 mL/min: not recommended
Dabigatran CrCl ≥50 mL/min: no adjustment
CrCl 30–49 mL/min: 110 mg twice daily
CrCl <30 mL/min: not recommended
Rivaroxaban/Apixaban CrCl ≥30 mL/min: no adjustment
CrCl 15–29 mL/min: no adjustment, use with caution
CrCl <15 mL/min: not recommended

a)Detailed recommendations may differ slightly according to guidelines and in the context of clinical trials. The list above is based on the approval package of each drug from the Korean Food and Drug Safety (KFDS) for the treatment of venous thromboembolism.

Abbreviations: CrCl, creatinine clearance; LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin.

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