Characteristics and clinical features of polycythemia vera patients with and without pulmonary hypertension.
With PH (N=9) | Without PH (N=74) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr), median (range) | 71 (42–85) | 61.5 (26–91) | 0.049 |
Gender, male:female | 2:7 | 49:25 | 0.010 |
Laboratory findings, mean±SD | |||
WBC (×109/L) | 17.2±7.5 | 14.5±7.4 | 0.330 |
Monocyte (×109/L) | 0.9±0.3 | 0.7±0.4 | 0.200 |
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 15.9±2.6 | 18.4±2.6 | 0.010 |
Platelet (×109/L) | 616.6±284.2 | 437.7±191.7 | 0.020 |
LDH (×UNL) | 1.3±0.3 | 1.3±0.5 | 0.973 |
Driver gene mutations, N (%) | |||
8 (88.9) | 59 (79.7) | 0.396 | |
0 (0) | 3 (4.1) | - | |
Comorbidity, N (%) | |||
Diabetes mellitus | 2 (22.2) | 20 (27.0) | 0.556 |
Hypertension | 6 (66.7) | 44 (59.5) | 0.486 |
Chronic kidney disease | 4 (44.4) | 24 (32.4) | 0.355 |
Smoking | 2 (22.2) | 42 (43.2) | 0.266 |
Thrombotic eventsa) | 2 (22.2) | 22 (29.7) | 0.723 |
Follow-up duration (yr), median (range) | 2.5 (0.1–20.4) | 6.3 (0.1–25.5) | 0.298 |
a)Overall thrombotic events (before, at the time of, and after diagnosis).
Abbreviations: LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PH, pulmonary hypertension; UNL, upper normal limit.