Anaerobic glycolysis and antioxidant metabolic pathways of red blood cells.

Abbreviations: BPG, bisphosphoglyceric acid; DHAP, dihydroxyacetone phosphate; F6P, fructose 6-phosphate; FDP, fructose-1,6-diphosphate; G3P, glycerol 3-phosphate; G3PD, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; G6P, glucose 6-phosphate; G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; GCS, glutamylcysteine synthetase; GPI, glucose-phosphate isomerase; GS, glutathione synthetase; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, glutathione disulfide; HK, hexokinase; LD, lactate dehydrogenase; NADP, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; PEP, phosphoenolpyruvic acid; PFK, phosphofructokinase; PG, phosphoglyceric acid; PGK, phosphoglycerate kinase; PK, pyruvate kinase; Ru5P, ribose-5-phosphate isomerase.